Friday 28 March 2014

Exercise: A Symbol for the Present, Part 3 Project 2



                                                        

A Symbol of the Present

Preliminary thoughts.....

When I started to think about this project, I was drawn to some of the electronic kit that is iconic about 2014 – the iPod 5 series, for example, with its amazing high-res built-in camera and its ease of talking to others via FaceTime or listening to entire music collections on the go. Or the iPad, with its various apps for painting or drawing without any of the necessary equipment, and its library of books and magazines to read any time, anywhere. Or maybe GoogleGlass, the wearable technology development that hasn't quite hit the market yet. Or Tweets and Facebook, which have revolutionised the way we keep in touch with each other and report news as it happens anywhere on the planet. I want an international symbol, one that reflects changes in the way we think of each other. Maybe YouTube – even my 2-year-old grandchild has a daily diet of this.



And then there's wildlife and the environment to consider..........the shortage of water, the pollution of the earth, the destruction of the rainforest, the depletion of fish stocks......and that terrifying prospect,global warming. Maybe a wind turbine would be the answer........ This is difficult!



But.......somehow I stop myself from choosing a technological symbol, as I realise that a large proportion of the world is still struggling to gain access to a supplies of fresh clean water, and 27,000 babies die every day – over 10,000,000 every year! - from child poverty. We are more likely to answer an appeal for flood victims or earthquake victims (both natural disasters which we can't control) than to contribute to an appeal dealing with these ongoing human tragedies.



Then my eye was drawn to a headline about same-sex marriage, and I read that England and Wales (Scotland had already voted in favour) were legalising marriage between people of the same sex from March this year. This would make Britain one of about 20 countries in the world to recognise that stigmatizing gay couples is denying them legal protection through inheritance or hospital visitation rights for next-of-kin. In some cultures, homosexuality and lesbianism are actually criminal offences. I have always felt that gay people were born that way, and were powerless to change their nature, rather than believing it was a choice that contravened religious teaching and therefore immoral. 

There is certainly lots of evidence in nature, in the animal kingdom, to support the view that it is “normal” in many species, and one story in particular caught my eye because it 
described a long-term relationship between chin-strap penguins in New York Zoo, where
Roy  and Silo incubated a chick abandoned by another penguin, and reared her to
maturity. I love the idea of the animals being penguins, as I think the “coming in from the cold” symbolises what I hope will be a groundswell of legislation to give gay marriage the support itand reduces discrimination of this natural bahaviour. We need more love in the world, not more intolerance.
 


My starting point - a sketch of Roy and Silo entwining necks ( courting behaviour )

What I am symbolising:

I am symbolising that living things, including humans, lower order animals, and plants, exhibit attraction to and attractiveness for other same-sex organisms. Behaviours can include vocalisations, caring and nurturing of young, ecstasy and pleasure in the company of same-sex partners; and they can enjoy these relationships over the long term. They should be free to make these long-term commitments to one another, to raise families, and be accepted by society and the law as having the same rights as mixed-sex relationships. They can exhibit brain arousal patterns that show they are not choosing these behaviours, but are unconsciously driven. In other words, their behaviours are built-in and not learned, and are natural to them.

I also want to show that our disapproval of homosexual behaviour, and our criminalising of it for a long time, has placed homosexual people outside mainstream society, and deprived them of basic human rights. They have literally been “out in the cold” and still are in most countries of the world.



The symbol I will choose:

The symbol I will choose is therefore a sculpture of chinstrap penguins, showing courtship behaviours. I am slightly nervous that extreme right-wing groups will see my choice of an animal family and equate same-sex marriage with debased, instinctual behaviour that humans must fight by becoming civilised, so have toyed with the idea of using a Henry Moore-like sculpture of The Family Group, but having 2 men in it instead of a man and a woman. I liked this option, but felt it wasn't original enough for this exercise, and it doesn't have the added advantage of showing behaviours that occur naturally in several animal species, including those closest to humans - the apes. Nor does it allow me to create a metaphor of "coming in from the cold" as I am able to do by choosing an animal that comes from an ice-bound environment to one of relative warmth, both real and emotional.
 

Henry Moore: The Family Group, Photo Tate Org


My early sketch of a proposed Family Group with 2 Male figures



After trying out one or two ideas on paper of possible poses for my penguins, I decided that the final symbol I will choose is an enormous (30' high) stainless-steel-ribbon-framed structure in the shape of the 2 chinstrap penguins, showing courting behaviour. I want to illustrate something that is fundamental to the human condition – the fact that we are all social beings who form long-standing relationships with others and depend on these for our mental well-being BUT we have been denying a sizeable proportion of the population (i.e. those who choose same-sex partners) the right to formalise their relationship in a legally recognised way – marriage. The latest legislation is a milestone in addressing one of the areas in which we discriminated in society. 
 

My next sketches were looking at the ways chinstrap penguins display courtship behaviours and I chose bowing with heads well down for the first one, which I discarded because it resulted in an outline which looked too heart-shaped and this sculpture is not so much about romance as about commitment and partnership. In the second sketch the two penguins' beaks are touching, but again I felt it looked too much like they were kissing each



other and I don't want to trivialise the sculpture by making it seem too twee.

Three preliminary sketches of penguin courtship behaviour.



My favourite sketch is the third one, where the two are facing each other, flippers out-stretched, and vocalising. I really like this one, because it looks most celebratory, as if

the animals were calling out to everyone. I like the way they are looking up - an optimistic stance; but also in psychological terms, perhaps they are looking back into their memories of the long road it has been to get to this point.



In the end, I decided not to have a chick in the composition, as I preferred the nest of stones to represent setting up a home together, rather than starting a family. This new Law is not just about families after all, but about formalising the choice of a life partner, which does not include having children for an increasing number of people.



I have also decided to have it made from ribbons of stainless-steel so that it is mostly transparent. This is to represent the fact that single-sex partners have nothing to hide and can be looked at from any angle – seen right through – for what they are, without fear of judgement. The heads and feet will be solid, painted in black and white, as will the feet and tail feathers. This is mainly for dramatic effect and solidity, but also to emphasize their sameness.

"The Couple"



Who will I choose to make it?

I'd choose Antony Gormley to make this sculpture, as he is a contemplative man, whose works are on a large scale, and I'd place it in Hyde Park!